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Table 4 Regions activated by the ARND group during working memory ( P > 0.05)

From: Comparison of spatial working memory in children with prenatal alcohol exposure and those diagnosed with ADHD; A functional magnetic resonance imaging study

Region

Hemisphere

Gyrus

BA

Talairach Coordinates

Voxel T

Cluster Extent

    

X

Y

Z

  

Frontal

Left

Inferior Frontal

47

−32

23

−6

2.06

25

  

Medial Frontal

8

0

26

47

2.11

 
  

Medial Frontal

9

−20

43

14

2.83

 
  

Middle Frontal

10

−28

51

20

3.32

549

  

Middle Frontal

11

−40

48

−9

2.94

75

  

Middle Frontal

47

−42

40

−9

2.23

 
  

Middle Frontal

9

−38

31

28

2.66

 
  

Middle Frontal

11

−24

47

1

2.68

339

  

Superior Frontal

8

0

16

49

2.6

70

 

Right

Middle Frontal

10

28

52

21

3.69

 
  

Middle Frontal

9

32

43

38

3.71

 
  

Superior Frontal

10

32

56

−3

3.89

1,513

Parietal

Left

Precuneus

31

−8

−71

24

1.88

44

  

Superior Parietal Lobule

7

−12

−61

55

4.41

3,179

  

Superior Parietal Lobule

7

−18

−67

55

3.61

 
 

Right

Precuneus

7

2

−70

46

3.5

 
  

Supramarginal

40

57

−57

30

2.3

29

Occipital

Left

Cuneus

18

−16

−71

20

1.83

 
 

Right

Cuneus

19

22

−86

28

3.03

67

Temporal

Right

Superior Temporal

13

59

−44

19

1.96

 
  

Superior Temporal

22

61

−54

17

2.49

34

  

Superior Temporal

41

50

−32

13

1.88

23

Limbic

Left

Anterior Cingulate

32

−12

35

4

2.47

 
  

Anterior Cingulate

32

−20

37

4

2.53

 
  

Cingulate

32

0

27

34

2.69

67

Midbrain

Right

Red Nucleus

 

2

−16

−4

3.48

68

Sub-lobar

Left

Lentiform Nucleus

 

−16

−2

2

2.65

29

  1. ARND, alcohol related neurodevelopmental disorder.