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Table 2 Number of subjects able to participate successfully in the N-back tasks and the fMRI scan across the four study groups

From: Functional magnetic resonance imaging outcomes from a comprehensive magnetic resonance study of children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders

fMRI—N-back task participation

1. FAS/PFAS

2. SE/AE

3. ND/AE

4. Control

N = 20

N = 24

N = 21

N =16

N (%)

N (%)

N (%)

N (%)

1-back task

 Unable to enter or lie still in the scanner

4 (20.0)

1 (4.2)

0 (0.0)

2 (12.5)

 Entered scanner

  But did not provide adequate performance/efforta

1 (5.0)

1 (4.2)

1 (4.7)

1 (6.3)

  And provided adequate performance/efforta

15 (75.0)

22 (91.6)

20 (95.3)

13 (81.3)

2-back task

 Unable to enter or lie still in the scanner

5 (25.0)

2 (8.3)

2 (9.5)

2 (12.5)

 Entered scanner

  But did not provide adequate performance/efforta

2 (10.0)

4 (16.7)

3 (14.3)

1 (6.3)

  And provided adequate performance/efforta

13 (65.0)

18 (75.0)

16 (76.2)

13 (81.3)

  1. aAdequate performance on N-back was defined as ≥65% correct true-positive and true-negative responses