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Table 2 Adjusted mean volumes (cm3) for substructures by group

From: Teasing apart the heterogeneity of autism: Same behavior, different brains in toddlers with fragile X syndrome and autism

Volumesa

FXS Mean (SE)

Autism Mean (SE)

DD Mean (SE)

TYP Mean (SE)

Caudate nucleus

9.45 (.23)

7.57 (.16)

6.33 (.33)

6.81 (.25)

 Right

4.79 (.12)

3.84 (.08)

3.23 (.17)

3.47 (.13)

 Left

4.66 (.11)

3.73 (.08)

3.09 (.16)

3.35 (.12)

Putamen

8.78 (.17)

8.65 (.12)

8.01 (.27)

8.28 (.18)

 Right

4.35 (.08)

4.21 (.06)

3.96 (.14)

4.09 (.09)

 Left

4.43 (.09)

4.34 (.06)

4.05 (.14)

4.19 (.09)

Globus pallidus

3.05 (.07)

2.97 (.05)

2.48 (.10)

2.74 (.07)

 Right

1.53 (.03)

1.45 (.03)

1.23 (.06)

1.37 (.04)

 Left

1.52 (.03)

1.52 (.03)

1.25 (.06)

1.36 (.04)

Amygdala

3.19 (.09)

3.95 (.06)

3.30 (.12)

3.25 (.10)

 Right

1.62 (.05)

2.03 (.03)

1.65 (.06)

1.67 (.05)

 Left

1.57 (.05)

1.92 (.03)

1.65 (.06)

1.58 (.05)

Hippocampus

5.69 (.22)

5.76 (.16)

4.43 (.31)

5.83 (.24)

 Right

2.94 (.12)

2.89 (.08)

2.25 (.16)

2.93 (.13)

 Left

2.75 (.11)

2.87 (.08)

2.19 (.16)

2.90 (.12)

  1. aMeans adjusted for age