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Table 1 Demographics, behavior scores, general, and regional morphometry

From: Hyperactivity, impulsivity, and inattention in boys with cleft lip and palate: relationship to ventromedial prefrontal cortex morphology

Demographics

ICLP (n = 50)

Controls (n = 60)

P value for difference

Mean (SD), Median

Mean (SD), Median

Age (years)

11.9 (3.3), 11.0

12.1 (2.7), 11.7

0.640

Parental SES score

2.67 (0.51), 3.0

2.33 (0.56), 2.0

0.001

IQ and behavior scores

   

Full scale IQ (FSIQ)

105.3 (13.3), 104

113 (16.6),110

0.010

Hyperactivity/impulsivity/inattention (HII)

12.7 (10.2), 9.3

8.9 (6.7), 7.0

0.021

Brain measures

   

Intracranial volume (ICV) (cc)

1,403 (148); 1,387

1,444 (111); 1,433

0.097

Cortex volume (cc)

746 (76), 740

758 (57), 758

0.368

Cortex volume/ICV (%)

53.3 (2.0), 53.1

52.5 (2.3), 52.4

0.083

vmPFC/ICV (%)

2.17 (0.18), 2.17

2.09 (0.13), 2.10

0.010

Right vmPFC/ICV (%)

1.08 (0.09), 1.08

1.03 (0.07), 1.04

0.008

Left vmPFC/ICV (%)

1.09 (0.10), 1.08

1.06 (0.07), 1.06

0.059

Asymmetry coefficient (%)

−0.83 (3.4), −1.1

−1.36 (4.1), −1.66

0.469