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Table 7 Regions in which the ARND group had greater activation than the TD group in the subtractive contrast ( P > 0.0167)

From: Comparison of spatial working memory in children with prenatal alcohol exposure and those diagnosed with ADHD; A functional magnetic resonance imaging study

Region

Hemisphere

Gyrus

BA

Talairach Coordinates

Voxel T

Cluster Extent

    

X

Y

Z

  

Frontal

Left

Inferior Frontal

45

−50

37

6

2.76

28

  

Inferior Frontal

45

−55

20

16

2.58

22

  

Medial Frontal

8

−2

41

38

2.61

14

  

Middle Frontal

8

−18

31

41

2.46

33

  

Middle Frontal

8

−36

22

45

2.46

12

  

Sub-Gyral

 

−22

45

1

2.98

116

  

Superior Frontal

 

−28

52

1

2.45

 
 

Right

Inferior Frontal

10

44

45

3

3.10

58

  

Middle Frontal

10

28

52

21

3.25

 
  

Middle Frontal

8

34

41

38

3.01

29

  

Middle Frontal

9

50

8

38

2.56

13

  

Paracentral Lobule

5

8

−36

55

2.31

15

  

Sub-Gyral

3

18

−32

55

2.30

 
  

Superior Frontal

9

10

55

19

3.36

 
  

Superior Frontal

9

20

43

38

2.59

26

  

Superior Frontal

8

2

20

47

3.27

107

 

Right

Superior Frontal

9

16

39

33

2.28

 

Sub-lobar

Left

Lateral Globus Pallidus

 

−14

0

0

2.44

14

Limbic

Left

Anterior Cingulate

32

−10

34

20

3.48

1,318

  

Anterior Cingulate

32

−20

37

4

2.58

 
  

Anterior Cingulate

32

−8

42

−7

2.70

46

 

Right

Anterior Cingulate

32

6

33

−5

2.68

15

Parietal

Left

Precuneus

19

−28

−82

35

2.70

23

  

Precuneus

7

−2

−64

49

2.65

42

  

Precuneus

7

0

−72

46

2.28

 
  

Superior Parietal Lobule

7

−28

−57

54

2.42

15

 

Right

Inferior Parietal Lobule

40

40

−50

54

2.56

31

Occipital

Right

Cuneus

19

22

−86

28

2.72

30

Midbrain

Right

Red Nucleus

 

2

−16

−4

3.64

44

  1. ARND, alcohol related neurodevelopmental disorder; TD, typically developing.