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Table 8 Regions in which the TD group had greater activation than the ADHD group in the subtractive contrast ( P >0.0167)

From: Comparison of spatial working memory in children with prenatal alcohol exposure and those diagnosed with ADHD; A functional magnetic resonance imaging study

Region

Hemisphere

Gyrus

BA

Talairach Coordinates

Voxel T

Cluster Extent

    

X

Y

Z

  

Frontal

Left

Paracentral Lobule

5

0

−40

54

2.80

60

  

Precentral

43

−55

−9

10

3.12

153

 

Right

Inferior Frontal

44

57

5

15

2.30

 

Sub-lobar

Left

Insula

13

−44

−17

6

2.54

 
 

Right

Insula

13

40

−22

−4

2.56

 
  

Insula

13

42

−18

25

2.42

44

  

Insula

13

38

−24

20

2.39

 
  

Insula

13

48

6

2

2.36

24

Limbic

Left

Cingulate

31

−12

−43

28

2.61

30

  

Cingulate

31

−16

−46

19

2.49

21

  

Posterior Cingulate

30

−10

−62

12

3.25

 
 

Right

Parahippocampal

28

22

−28

−9

3.02

137

Parietal

Right

Inferior Parietal Lobule

40

63

−28

24

3.66

 
  

Inferior Parietal Lobule

40

59

−24

31

2.38

 
  

Postcentral

40

63

−20

21

4.02

205

  

Postcentral

43

59

−5

17

3.02

57

  

Precuneus

7

8

−57

58

2.72

47

  

Precuneus

7

16

−73

50

2.66

28

Temporal

Right

Fusiform

37

30

−40

−13

3.15

70

  

Hippocampus

 

30

−24

−11

2.92

 
  

Superior Temporal

41

48

−33

9

2.67

22

Cerebellum

Left

Culmen

 

−10

−53

−4

3.29

 
  

Culmen

 

−22

−36

−12

2.91

131

  

Culmen

 

−16

−40

−17

2.78

 
  

Culmen of Vermis

 

−4

−62

1

3.71

433

  1. ADHD, attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder; TD, typically developing.