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Table 3 Cognitive features examined in female premutation carriers with and without FXTAS

From: Associated features in females with an FMR1 premutation

Cognitive features

Strength of evidence- those with FXTAS

Strength of evidence-asymptomatic of FXTAS

Strength of evidence - association with genetic markers

Low IQ

Definitely related

Probably related

Possible association with CGG repeat length

Arithmetic difficulties

Definitely related

Probably related

Possible association with CGG repeat length

Executive dysfunction

Definitely related

Probably related

Probable association with CGG repeat length

Attention deficits

Definitely related

Possibly related

Probable association with CGG repeat length

Verbal memory

Definitely related

Not likely related

Possible association with CGG repeat length

Verbal working memory

Definitely related

Probably related

Possible association with CGG repeat length

Visual memory

Definitely related

Probably related

Possible association with CGG repeat length

Language

Definitely related

Probably related

Not found to be associated with CGG repeat length

  1. FXTAS- fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome.