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Table 2 Clinical characteristics of patients with CHD2 single-point DNA mutation a

From: CHD2 haploinsufficiency is associated with developmental delay, intellectual disability, epilepsy and neurobehavioural problems

Characteristics

Rauch et al.[12]

Carvill et al.[11]

Allen et al.[13]

Suls et al.[28]

Gender

F

M

F

F

M

M

M

M

M

F

M

Age (yr)

5.75

17

12

29

12

15

2.5

Unknown

6

24

6

Protein change (type)

p.Thr604 Leufs*19 (frame shift)

p.Glu1412 Glyfs*64 (frame shift)

p.Arg121* (frame shift)

p.Gly491 Valfs*13 (frame shift)

p.Arg1644 Lysfs*22 (frame shift)

p.Trp548Arg (missense)

p.Leu823Pro (missense)

c.1502+1 G>A (splice donor)

c.1810-2A>C (p.?)

c.4971G>A (p.Trp1657*)

c.1396C>T (p.Arg466*)

Inheritance

De novo

De novo

De novo

De novo

De novo

De novo

De novo

De novo

De novo

De novo

De novo

Development

Globally delayed

Mild delay

Normal prior to epilepsy

Unspecified delay

Normal before seizure onset

Unspecified delay

Unspecified delay

Unspecified delay

Normal prior to epilepsy

Normal prior to epilepsy

Subtle motor and speech delay

Cognition

Mild ID

Moderate ID

Severe ID

Severe ID

Severe ID

Moderate ID

Severe ID

Unknown

Moderate ID

Moderate ID

Mild ID

Behaviour

Uncontrolled behavioural anomalies

ASD

Behavioural problems

Unknown

Unknown

Unknown

Unknown

ASD

Unknown

Unknown

Unknown

ASD

ADHD

Seizure type (age of onset)

AS (5 yr)

AtS (1 yr), AS, FS, MJ, MJ-AS, TC

MJ (1 yr), MA, NCS, TC, TS

Atypical AS (1 yr), AtS, LGS, MJ, NCS, SE, TC, TS

AtS (2 yr), MJ, SE, TC

TC (3 yr), FDS, H, MJ

MJ (2.5 yr), FDS, MJ, MA, TS

TC (6 mo), Atypical AS, AtS, FDS, LGS, MS

FS (14 mo), Atypical AS, MS, SE, TC

FS (2 yr), MA, MS, TC

TC (3.5 yr), Atypical AS, AtS, FS, H, MS

Brain MRI

Unknown

Unknown

Unknown

Unknown

Unknown

Unknown

Unknown

Normal

Normal

Normal

Nonspecific atrophy

Other

       

Right hemibody weakness

Dysarthria

 

Mild ataxia

Ataxia

Other features

Duane anomaly

      

Language regression after corpus callosotomy

   
  1. aAS, Absence seizure; ASD, Autism spectrum disorder; AtS, Atonic seizure; FDS, Focal dyscognitive seizure; FS, Febrile seizure; H, Hemiclonic; ID, Intellectual disability; LGS, Lennox-Gastaut syndrome; MA, Myoclonic absence; MJ, Myoclonic jerk; MRI, Magnetic resonance imaging; MS, Myoclonic seizure; NCS, Nonconvulsive status; SE, Status epilepticus; TC, Tonic-clonic; TS, Tonic seizure.