Neural systems mediating processing of sound units of language distinguish recovery versus persistence in stuttering

Table 1 Subject characteristics of CWNS, CWS-Rec, and CWS-Per and standard scores on cognitive and language tests

Test	CWNS		CWS-Rec		CWS-Per
Test	(n = 22)		(n = 12)		(n = 9)
	Mean	SE	Mean	SE	Mean	SE	F(2, 43)	p
Age	7;6	0.11	7;8	0.15	7;6	0.17
Sex	15M, 7F	–	10M, 2F	–	7M, 2F	–
Handedness	18R, 4L	–	10R, 2L	–	9R, 0L	–
CMMS	111.77	2.23	109.75	2.76	111.11	4.10	0.141	0.869
TACL-3	121.73	2.50	114.83	3.76	113.67	5.91	1.637	0.207
SPELT-3	110.82	1.69	103.67	2.81	103.56	4.20	3.070	0.058
BBTOP-CI	103.23	1.48	94	2.77	94.88	2.52	7.663	0.003*

CMMS Columbia Mental Maturity Scale [47], TACL-3 Test for Auditory Comprehension of Language—third edition [48], SPELT-3 Structured Photographic Expressive Language Test—third edition [49], BBTOP-CI Bankson and Bernthal Test of Phonology—consonant inventory subtest [29], * indicates a statistically significant p-value

ISSN: 1866-1955