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Table 2 ASD group characteristics

From: Distinct neural bases of disruptive behavior and autism symptom severity in boys with autism spectrum disorder

Variable

All (n = 31)

Low ODD (n = 24)

High ODD (n = 7)

Low vs. high

t

df

p

ADI-R

n = 30

n = 24

n = 6

   

 Social

22.03 (3.99)

22.08 (3.91)

21.83 (4.67)

0.14

28

0.89

 Verbal communication

17.73 (4.62)

17.96 (4.61)

16.83 (4.96)

0.53

28

0.60

 Repetitive behaviors

6.23 (2.81)

6.38 (2.68)

5.67 (3.50)

0.55

28

0.59

ADOS module 2

n = 1

n = 1

---

   

 SA domain

11.00 (---)

11.00 (---)

---

---

---

---

 RRB domain

5.00 (---)

5.00 (---)

---

---

---

---

 Total

16.00 (---)

16.00 (---)

---

---

---

---

ADOS module 3

n = 29

n = 22

n = 7

   

 SA domain

9.76 (3.65)

9.68 (3.39)

10.00 (4.69)

−0.20

27

0.85

 RRB domain

2.52 (1.70)

2.64 (1.71)

2.14 (1.77)

0.66

27

0.51

 Total

12.28 (4.33)

12.32 (3.95)

12.14 (5.73)

0.09

27

0.93

ADOS module 4

n = 1

n = 1

---

   

 SA domain

11.00 (---)

11.00 (---)

---

---

---

---

 RRB domain

1.00 (---)

1.00 (---)

---

---

---

---

 Total

12.00 (---)

12.00 (---)

---

---

---

---

ADOS Calibrated Severity Score

7.19 (1.85)

7.29 (1.68)

6.86 (2.48)

0.54

29

0.59

SRS-parent total raw score

97.87 (30.13)

93.33 (30.70)

113.43 (23.73)

−1.59

29

0.12

Disruptive behavior

9.32 (5.17)

7.17 (3.51)

16.71 (2.06)

−6.81****

29

< 0.0001

Anxiety symptoms

7.26 (4.97)

6.21 (4.08)

10.86 (6.34)

−2.34*

29

0.03

ADHD symptoms

25.25 (8.10)

23.38 (6.24)

31.66 (10.80)

−2.60*

29

0.02

Head motion (M absolute, mm)

0.48 (0.49)

0.47 (0.45)

0.52 (0.66)

−0.26

29

0.80

Head motion (M relative, mm)

0.14 (0.12)

0.14 (0.11)

0.14 (0.15)

−0.02

29

0.98

  1. The numbers are mean (SD)
  2. ADI-R Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised, ADOS Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule, SRS Social Responsiveness Scale, ADHD attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, ODD oppositional defiant disorder, SA social affect, RRB restricted and repetitive behaviors, M mean
  3. *p < 0.05; ****p < 0.0001