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Table 4 The results of statistical analysis for the gaze behavior

From: Preserved search asymmetry in the detection of fearful faces among neutral faces in individuals with Williams syndrome revealed by measurement of both manual responses and eye tracking

 

Degrees of freedom

F value

p value

η p 2

Group

2, 31

11.0

0.001**

0.42

Orientation

1, 31

0.089

0.77

0.003

Orientation × group

2, 31

0.13

0.88

0.008

Target facial expression

1, 31

2.82

0.10

0.08

Target facial expression × group

2, 31

0.46

0.63

0.03

Array size

1, 31

40.9

0.001**

0.57

Array size × group

2, 31

0.14

0.87

0.009

Target or distractor faces

1, 31

628.9

0.001**

0.95

Target or distractor faces × group

2, 31

7.17

0.001**

0.32

Orientation × target facial expression

1, 31

1.00

0.33

0.03

Orientation × target facial expression × group

2, 31

0.26

0.77

0.02

Orientation × array size

1, 31

0.60

0.44

0.02

Orientation × array size × group

2, 31

0.46

0.64

0.03

Target facial expression × array size

1, 31

0.002

0.97

0.00

Target facial expression × array size × group

2, 31

0.88

0.42

0.05

Orientation × target facial expression × array size

1, 31

0.30

0.59

0.01

Orientation × target facial expression × array size × group

2, 31

2.17

0.13

0.12

Orientation × target or distractor faces

1, 31

3.38

0.08

0.10

Orientation × target or distractor faces × group

2, 31

0.20

0.82

0.01

Target facial expression × target or distractor faces

1, 31

4.39

0.045*

0.12

Target facial expression × target or distractor faces × group

2, 31

0.41

0.67

0.03

Orientation × target facial expression × target or distractor faces

1, 31

1.88

0.18

0.06

Orientation × target facial expression × target or distractor faces × group

2, 31

0.50

0.61

0.03

Array size × target or distractor faces

1, 31

47.1

0.001**

0.60

Array size × target or distractor faces × group

2, 31

0.04

0.97

0.002

Orientation × array size × target or distractor faces

1, 31

0.13

0.73

0.004

Orientation × array size × target or distractor faces × group

2, 31

0.19

0.81

0.01

Target facial expression × array size × target or distractor faces

1, 31

0.26

0.62

0.008

Target facial expression × array size × target or distractor faces × group

2, 31

0.92

0.41

0.06

Orientation × target facial expression × array size × target or distractor faces

1, 31

0.23

0.63

0.01

Orientation × target facial expression × array size × target or distractor faces × group

2, 31

1.75

0.19

0.10

  1. **p < 0.01; *p < 0.05
  2. Italics indicate the significant effect involving the search asymmetry effect across all groups