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Table 1 Participant demographics—children who have autism spectrum disorder and are minimally verbal or nonverbal

From: MEG-PLAN: a clinical and technical protocol for obtaining magnetoencephalography data in minimally verbal or nonverbal children who have autism spectrum disorder

 

N

Developmental quotient

Standard score

M (SD)

Range

M (SD)

Range

Nonverbal IQ

 Leiter-3

34

46 (17)a

24–96

57 (15)

32–87

 Mullen

3

23 (5)

17–26

--

--

 

Raw score

Standard score

M (SD)

Range

M (SD)

Range

Receptive vocabulary

36

39 (20)

4–90

33 (13)

20–74

Expressive vocabulary

36

26 (23)b

0–90

56 (7)

54–86

Adaptive Behavior

38

--

--

52 (10)

34–70

Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule, 2nd Ed

(Calibrated Severity Score)

34

7 (1)

4–10

  

Social Communication Questionnaire (Total Score)

38

26 (5)

14–33

  
  1. aN = 33, one participant had data shared from a recent Leiter-3 administration and raw scores were not available, thus developmental quotient could not be derived
  2. bFor the expressive vocabulary assessment 10 participants were nonverbal with raw score = 0. The floor standard score is < 55; a standard score of 54 was universally included for these cases, but is likely artificially inflating the standard score mean value
  3. Nonverbal IQ Leiter International Performance Scale, 3rd Edition (Leiter-3), Mullen Scales of Early Learning (Mullen); Receptive Vocabulary Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test, 4th Edition (PPVT-4); Expressive Vocabulary Expressive One-Word Picture Vocabulary Test, 4th Edition (EOWPVT-4); Adaptive Behavior Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales, 3rd Edition, Parent/Caregiver Form Adaptive Behavior Composite (Vineland-3 ABC Composite)
  4. When N < 38, missing data reflects participant fatigue or distress that resulted in an abbreviated research visit