Table 2 Associations between hydrocephalus and five psychiatric disorders
From: Co-occurring hydrocephalus in autism spectrum disorder: a Danish population-based cohort study
Condition | Hydrocephalus (N=201) | Logistic regression adjusted for age and sex | Proportion test between groups | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Present N | Absent N | OR | 95% CI | p-valuea | p-value | |
No psychiatric disease (controls) | 40 | 28,566 | 1 | Reference | Reference | - |
Schizophrenia | 13 | 5229 | 2.01 | (1.00–3.83) | 0.5 | 0.047 |
Major depressive disorder | 40 | 22,828 | 1.22 | (0.75–1.99) | 1.0 | <5 ×10−7 |
Bipolar disorder | 3 | 2297 | 1.06 | (0.25–3.08) | 1.0 | 0.03 |
Autism spectrum disorder | 68 | 14,586 | 3.77 | (2.48–5.78) | <4 × 10−5 | Reference |
Attention-deficit and hyperactivity disorder | 37 | 12,864 | 1.91 | (1.20–3.04) | 0.07 | 0.02 |