From: Neurodevelopmental profiles of preschool-age children in Flint, Michigan: a latent profile analysis
Variable | Profile 1 (N=85; 50%) | Profile 2 (N=58; 34.12%) | Profile 3 (N=27; 15.88%) | p* | Effect size (η2) | Post hoc comparisons* |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean (SD), IQR | Mean (SD), IQR | Mean (SD), IQR | ||||
Child age | 5.42 (0.4) | 5.48 (0.35) | 5.6 (0.35) | 0.0785 | 0.03 | Â |
Child sex (% of male) | 56.47% | 37.93% | 62.96% | 0.0383 | Â | Â |
WPPSI FSIQ Std Score | 81.9 (7.96), 14 | 102.02 (7.2), 9 | 83.26 (4.9), 7 | <.001* | 0.63 | 2>1; 2>3 |
% of FSIQ≥85 | 36.14% | 100% | 33.33% |  |  |  |
DCCS Std Score | 86.41 (12.03), 20 | 102.07 (9.35), 9 | 103.32 (4.44), 9 | <.001* | 0.38 | 2>1; 3>1 |
Flanker Std Score | 85.31 (11.14), 25 | 105.47 (8.59), 12 | 100.44 (3.98), 0 | <.001* | 0.50 | 2>1; 3>1 |
CBCL Total Problems Tscore | 56.1 (15.9), 26 | 48.57 (13.27), 16 | 45.69 (8.99), 16 | 0.0007* | 0.09 | 1>3 |
% met clinical cut-off | 36.25% | 10.34% | 0% | Â | Â | Â |
Vineland ABC score | 93.03 (16.62), 17 | 101.56 (13.15), 17.5 | 90.24 (9.79), 11 | 0.0014* | 0.09 | 2>1 |
WPPSI GA Std Score | 81.55 (9.54), 14 | 100.58 (8.31), 11 | 82.74 (5.91), 8 | <.001* | 0.52 | 2>1; 2>3 |
WPPSI NVI Std Score | 81.89 (10.15), 11 | 99.68 (10.45), 15 | 83.84 (6.58), 9 | <.001* | 0.42 | 2>1; 2>3 |
WPPSI VCI Std Score | 84.46 (10.9), 14 | 102.6 (11.28), 18 | 86.56 (8.01), 14 | <.001* | 0.39 | 2>1; 2>3 |
WPPSI FRI Std Score | 82.33 (13.61), 19 | 96.63 (13.85), 24 | 84 (11.12), 7 | <.001* | 0.20 | 2>1; 2>3 |
WPPSI WM Std Score | 87.71 (12.01), 15 | 101.63 (11.78), 20 | 95.31 (11.8), 16 | <.001* | 0.22 | 2>1 |
CELF-P-2 Core Language Std Score | 85.02 (11.89), 13 | 103.1(10.5), 16 | 90.16(8.56), 8 | <.001* | 0.36 | 2>1; 2>3 |
Vineland Motor Std Score | 90.96 (16.86), 19 | 100.54 (14.38), 17.5 | 88.67 (15.66), 24 | 0.0013* | 0.09 | 2>1 |
Vineland Communication Std Score | 90.52 (17.05), 21 | 98.42 (11.62), 12 | 91.67 (10.89), 14 | 0.0101 | 0.06 | Â |
Vineland Daily Living Std Score | 97.05 (17.87), 25 | 105.58 (13.53), 15 | 93.71 (10.46), 10 | 0.0021 | 0.08 | Â |
Vineland Socialization | 95.74 (16.71), 17 | 101.66 (15.91), 25 | 92.67 (12.04), 20 | 0.0416 | 0.04 | Â |
Std Score | ||||||
SRS-2 Repetitive Behavior Raw Score | 7.91 (6.8), 8 | 5.02 (4.72), 5.5 | 4.31 (2.66), 3 | 0.0026 | 0.07 | Â |
SRS-2 Social Communication Impairment Raw Score | 46.37 (18.76), 29 | 34.59 (18.44), 25.5 | 37.62 (13.58), 16 | 0.0008* | 0.09 | 1>2 |
CBCL Externalizing Raw Score | 17.31 (11.2), 16 | 10.82 (9.1), 13 | 9.4 (6.57), 10 | 0.0002* | 0.11 | 1>2; 1>3 |
% of met clinical cut-off | 32.84% | 10.90% | 0% | Â | Â | Â |
CBCL Internalizing Raw Score | 14.22 (12.2), 17 | 9.19 (9.02), 6 | 7 (5.28), 4.5 | 0.003 | 0.08 | Â |
% of met clinical cut-off | 38.24% | 12.96% | 8.33% | Â | Â | Â |