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Table 2 Participant demographics

From: Utilization of telemedicine to support caregivers of young children with ASD and their Part C service providers: a comparison of intervention outcomes across three models of service delivery

 

Full sample

n (%)

In-person only

n (%)

Telemedicine-only

n (%)

Hybrid

n (%)

Toddlers

N

115

49

46

20

 Age in months (m [SD])

27.97 (4.69)

27.96 (4.67)

28.17 (4.58)

27.50 5.18

 Male

85 (74%)

36 (74%)

33 (72%)

16 (80%)

 Female

24 (21%)

11 (22%)

10 (22%)

3 (15%)

 Opted not to provide

6 (5%)

2 (4%)

3 (7%)

1 (5%)

Toddler race

 White

75 (65%)

36 (74%)

25 (54%)

14 (70%)

 Black or African American

11 (10%)

3 (6%)

5 (11%)

3 (15%)

 Asian

4 (4%)

1 (2%)

2 (4%)

1 (5%)

 Multi-racial

10%

4 (8%)

6 (13%)

2 (10%)

 Other

7 (6%)

2 (4%)

6 (9%)

-

Toddler ethnicity

 Hispanic or Latino

11 (10%)

5 (10%)

5 (11%)

1 (5%)

 Not Hispanic or Latino

98 (85%)

41 (84%)

38 (83%)

20 (95%)

 Opted not to provide

6 (5%)

3 (6%)

3 (7%)

-

Toddler diagnosis status

 Autism spectrum disorder

90 (78%)

41 (84%)

32 (70%)

17 (85%)

 Developmental delay

15 (13%)

5 (10%)

8 (17%)

2 (10%)

 Other

10 (9%)

3 (6%)

6 (13%)

1 (5%)

Family annual income

 Less than $25,000

21 (18%)

12 (25%)

6 (13%)

3 (15%)

 $25-50,000

30 (26%)

9 (18%)

13 (28%)

8 (40%)

 $50-75,000

14 (12%)

5 (10%)

7 (15%)

2 (10%)

 $75-100,000

14 (12%)

7 (14%)

5 (11%)

2 (10%)

 Over $100,000

16 (14%)

7 (14%)

7 (15%)

2 (10%)

 Not reported

20 (17%)

9 (18%)

8 (17%)

3 (15%)

Distance from clinic (miles; mean [range])

59.72

(7.1-196)

67.47

(7.1-196)

51.40

(7.5-162)

59.37

(7.4-171)

Intervention sessions received (m [SD])

5.84 (0.45)

5.80 (0.54)

5.83 (0.44)

6.00 (0)

Intervention sessions attended by EIP (m [SD])

3.47 (1.90)

3.18 (1.74)

3.87 (2.05)

3.25 (1.83)