From: The behavioural phenotype of SATB2-associated syndrome: a within-group and cross-syndrome analysis
Questionnaire measures | Developmental sub-group | Comparative analysis | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pre-school (PS; n = 30) | School-age (SA; n = 35) | Adolescents & adults (AA; n = 16) | Statistica | p value | |
 Behavioural characteristics | |||||
  CBQ self-injury; n (%) | 12 (40.0) | 14 (40.0) | 8 (50.0) | .527 | .802 |
  CBQ hit self with bodyb; n (%) | 9 (75.0) | 7 (50.0) | 4 (50.0) | - | .410 |
  CBQ hit self against objectb; n (%) | 8 (66.7) | 3 (21.4) | 2 (25.0) | - | .058 |
  CBQ hit self with objectb; n (%) | 2 (16.7) | 0 (00.0) | 2 (25.0) | - | .143 |
  CBQ bites selfb; n (%) | 5 (41.7) | 8 (57.1) | 6 (75.0) | - | .377 |
  CBQ pulls selfb; n (%) | 5 (41.7) | 5 (35.7) | 3 (37.5) | - | 1.000 |
  CBQ rubs/scratches selfb; n (%) | 3 (25.0) | 6 (42.9) | 3 (37.5) | - | .661 |
  CBQ inserts objectsb; n (%) | 2 (16.7) | 2 (14.3) | 2 (25.0) | - | .857 |
  CBQ aggressionc; n (%) | 21 (70.0) | 26 (74.3) | 14 (87.5) | 3.113 | .253 |
  CBQ property destructionc; n (%) | 9 (30.0) | 19 (54.3) | 11 (68.8) | 8.526 | .013 |
 Autism characteristics d | |||||
  SCQ cut-off score ≥ 15; n (%) | 7 (35.0) | 19 (54.3) | 11 (68.8) | 4.188 | .130 |
  SCQ cut-off score ≥ 22; n (%) | 4 (20.0) | 10 (26.6) | 3 (18.8) | - | .767 |
 Emotional characteristics | |||||
  ADAMS depressed mood cut-off score ≥ 9; n (%) | 3 (10.0) | 5 (14.3) | 3 (18.8) | - | .772 |
  ADAMS general anxiety cut-off score ≥ 10; n (%) | 4 (13.3) | 8 (22.9) | 2 (12.5) | - | .553 |
 Caregiver well-being | |||||
  HADS anxiety cut-off score ≥ 8; n (%) | 23 (76.7) | 22 (62.9) | 10 (62.5) | 1.680 | .435 |
  HADS depression cut-off score ≥ 8; n (%) | 11 (36.7) | 11 (31.4) | 3 (18.8) | - | .495 |