Table 1 Subject demographics

1

47

Profound

15

Olanzapine

Banging head, screaming

2

19

Profound

17

Olanzapine

Biting others, throwing objects, crying/yelling

3

44

Profound

13

Carbamazepine, Chlorpromazine, Trifluoprazine, Lithium, Diazepam

Pinching self

4

34

Severe

24

Carbamazepine, Tegretol, Luvox, Olanzapine

Banging face, biting hand

5

42

Profound

14

Divalproex, Mirtazapine

Scratching others

6

42

Severe

30

Paroxetine

Hitting others, tense body posture

7

37

Severe

23

Haloperidol, Olanzapine, Secobarbitol

Hitting others, banging head

8

58

Profound

10

Olanzapine

Destroying items

9

45

Severe

30

Haloperidol, Quetiapine

Biting/scratching others, crying, slapping hands

10

40

Profound

16

Clonazepam

Hitting, kicking and scratching others

11

54

Profound

12

–

Screaming and pacing

12

46

Mild

51

Olanzapine

Hitting others, crying, screaming

13

50

Profound

18

Phenytoin, Clomipramine, Lithium, Risperidone

Hitting and scratching others, tearing own clothes

14

34

Mild

–

Divalproex, Phenytoin, Topiramate, Citalopram, Ziprasidone

Hitting others, scratching others, cursing

15

40

Profound

12

Haloperidol

Pushing, hitting, grabbing others, pulling other’s hair

16

44

Profound

10

Diazepam, Pivalproex, Leviteracetam, Phenobarbitol, Fluoxetine, Olanzapine

Banging head, hitting others, head butting

17

35

Severe

34

Olanzapine

Banging head, hitting head, kicking self

18

33

Moderate

40

Divalproex

Banging arms on hard surfaces, yelling, crying

19

27

Mild

62

Fluoxetine, Quetiapine

Striking others

20

40

Severe

–

Paxil, Resperidone, Naltrexone, Olanzapine, Venlafaxine, Tegratol

Picking at skin, screaming, pushing others