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Table 2 Comparison of demographic characteristics and the Emotionality, Activity, Sociability (EAS) Temperament subscale scores between 22q11.2 deletion syndrome (22q11.2DS), Williams syndrome (WS) and typically developing (TD) controls

From: Shyness discriminates between children with 22q11.2 deletion syndrome and Williams syndrome and predicts emergence of psychosis in 22q11.2 deletion syndrome

 

22q11.2DS

WS

TD

Group effect

 

n = 55

n = 36

n = 280

df = 2, 368

Post Hoc

Full-scale IQ

80.59 (12.60)

67.41 (15.08)

 

t (89) = 4.1

 

P = 0.0001

Males/Females

32/23

14/22

149/131

P = 0.18

 

Shyness

2.65 (0.89)

1.73 (0.63)

2.29 (0.79)

F = 14.6

TD < 22q11.2DS*

    

P ≤0.0001

WS < 22q11.2DS**

     

WS < TD**

Emotionality

3.17 (1.19)

3.49 (1.01)

2.74 (0.77)

F = 15.4

TD < 22q11.2DS*

    

P ≤0.0001

TD < WS**

Activity

2.93 (0.96)

3.27 (0.80)

3.70 (0.70)

F = 26.7

WS < TD*

    

P ≤0.0001

22q11.2DS < TD**

Sociability

3.56 (0.76)

3.63 (0.67)

3.64 (0.48)

F = 0.4

 
    

P = 0.58

  1. Scores are presented as mean (SD).
  2. * P <0.01, **P <0.001.