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Table 1 Brain tissue information for ASD patients and controls

From: Differential methylation at the RELN gene promoter in temporal cortex from autistic and typically developing post-puberal subjects

Pair no.

Case no.a

BA

Diagnosis

Age (years)b

Sex

PMI (h)c

Cause of death

Intellectual disability

Epilepsy

Other features

Drug therapies at time of deathd

1

AN11989 (B6677)

41/42

Autism

20

M

16

Cardiac arrest

Yes

Yes

Heart medication, Zoloft, clomipramine

2

AN08792 (B5173)

41/42

Autism

30

M

20

Gastrointestinal hemorrhage

Yes

Yes

Large ear lobes

Dilantin, Depakote, Tranxene bid, cisapride, clorazepate, folic acid, oxcarbazepine

3

AN00764 (B5144)

22

Autism

20

M

23.7

Trauma

Yes

No

None

4

AN17138 (B6294)

41/42

Autism

16

M

Unknown

Seizure

Unknown

Yes

Inherited 15q duplication

Topamax, Depakote, Allegra, Claritin, NuThera multivitamin

5

AN09730 (B6337)

22

Autism

22

M

25

Seizure

Yes

Yes

Intestinal lymphadenopathy, hypertrophic spleen, recurrent otitis

Lamictal, Zonegran, Neurontin, Abilify, flax seed oil, omega-3, multivitamin

6

AN01570 (B6184)

41/42

Autism

18

F

6.75

Seizure

Unknown

Yes

Focal slowing in the left parieto-occipital area

None

1

AN10833 (B5718)

41/42

Control

22

M

21.5

Unknown

No

No

None

2

B4211

41/42

Control

30

M

23

Cardiac arrhythmia

No

No

None

3

AN04432 (B3829)

22

Control

22

M

12

Central hepatic laceration

No

No

None

4

AN17425 (B6207)

22

Control

16

M

26

Ischemic heart attack

No

No

None

5

AN14368 (B6221)

41/42

Control

22

M

24

Unknown

No

No

None

6

UMB1541

22

Control

20

F

19

Head injuries

No

No

None

  1. BA Brodmann area, PMI post-mortem interval
  2. aAutism Tissue Program identifier
  3. bMean age (±SD) for the autism group = 21.0±2.9, for controls = 22.0±1.8; t = −0.368, df = 10, p = 0.721
  4. cMean PMI (±SD) for the autism group = 18.2+3.2, for controls = 20.9±2.0, t = −0.707, df = 9, p = 0.497
  5. dPharmacological therapy from the last available report, dating back to less than a year prior to death