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Table 3 Efficacy measures at baseline and week 8 in ITT population for Adolescent/adult study

From: Arbaclofen in fragile X syndrome: results of phase 3 trials

Measure

Placebo N = 63 (62 completers)

Arbaclofen N = 62 (57 completers)

Baseline

Week 8

Change

Baseline

Week 8

Change

p

ABC-CFX SA

7.9 (3.48)

5.5 (3.37)

−2.4 (0.32)

7.6 (3.17)

5.3 (3.57)

−2.3 (0.33)

0.974

ABC-CFX I

15.8 (13.18)

10.8 (11.01)

−5.3 (0.88)

16.9 (14.58)

12.3 (12.35)

−4.2 (0.89)

0.421

ABC-CFX H

11.2 (7.32)

8.0 (6.75)

−3.4 (0.57)

12.9 (8.44)

8.7 (6.82)

−3.6 (0.58)

0.811

ABC-CFX SB

8.4 (5.77)

6.0 (5.30)

−2.5 (0.40)

8.8 (5.37)

5.7 (4.84)

−2.9 (0.40)

0.508

ABC-CFX L

12.3 (6.70)

7.3 (5.38)

−5.2 (0.56)

12.8 (7.19)

7.9 (5.94)

−4.7 (0.57)

0.536

ABC-CFX IS

6.4 (3.74)

4.6 (3.02)

−1.8 (0.28)

6.5 (3.90)

4.8 (3.53)

−1.5 (0.29)

0.452

CGI-I

–

3.1 (0.12)

–

–

3.2 (0.12)

–

0.587

CGI-S

4.7 (0.92)

4.4 (0.98)

−0.3 (0.08)

4.6 (1.07)

4.1 (1.06)

−0.5 (0.08)

0.063

Responder

–

25.00%

–

–

24.10%

–

0.913

PSI

126.5 (20.45)

129.1 (23.26)

4.1 (2.23)

115.4 (22.04)

120.2 (22.48)

3.3 (2.27)

0.816

VAS-Anx

59.9 (24.57)

39.1 (26.82)

−21.2 (33.31)

62.0 (27.00)

46.4 (29.96)

−14.7 (3.38)

0.176

VAS-Dis

32.9 (28.75)

27.4 (24.74)

−7.0 (2.67)

37.6 (33.40)

33.3 (29.57)

−3.9 (2.72)

0.413

Vineland-II Soc

55.2 (20.33)

57.4 (19.70)

2.5 (1.17)

53.4 (15.80)

53.5 (18.17)

0.1 (1.17)

0.151

Vineland-II Comm

51.4 (20.91)

53.4 (20.56)

1.9 (1.06)

48.5 (18.54)

48.9 (19.72)

0.2 (1.06)

0.274

Vineland-II Mal

19.6 (1.43)

19.1 (1.27)

−0.6 (0.16)

20.0 (1.77)

19.2 (1.77)

−0.7 (0.16)

0.638

CSHQ-T

42.4 (6.68)

41.1 (5.83)

−1.3 (0.44)

42.7 (7.55)

41.1 (6.60)

−1.4 (0.45)

0.857

CSHQ-DS

10.8 (2.26)

10.7 (2.49)

−0.2 (0.25)

11.0 (2.83)

10.7 (2.49)

−0.3 (0.26)

0.700

  1. Completers are those who finished the 8-week treatment period and assessments. All baseline, week 8 and change values given as mean (SE) for the group, except responder values which are given as percent responders out of total group, p values are for adjusted mean changes relative to the placebo group and adjusted mean changes are shown in the table
  2. ABC-C FX Aberrant Behavior Checklist refactored for FXS; SA Social Avoidance subscale, I Irritability subscale, H Hyperactivity subscale, SB Stereotypic Behavior subscale, L Socially Unresponsive/Lethargic subscale, IS Inappropriate Speech subscale, CGI-I Clinician Global Impression of Improvement, CGI-S Clinician Global Impression of Severity, Responder percent of participants with at least a 25% improvement on the ABC-CFX Social Avoidance primary outcome and a CGI-I of 1 (very much improved) or 2 (much improved) at 8 weeks, PSI Parenting Stress Index, VAS-Anx Visual Analog Scale for Anxiety, VAS – Dis Visual Analog Scale for Disruptive Behaviors, Vineland-II Soc Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales, Second Edition Socialization domain standard score, Vineland-II Comm Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales, Second Edition Communication domain standard score, Vineland-II Mal Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales, Second Edition – Maladaptive Behavior Index standard score, CSHQ-T = Children’s Sleep Habits Questionnaire – Total score, CSHQ-DS = Children’s Sleep Habits Questionnaire - Daytime Sleepiness subscale