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Table 1 Comparison of Biodata and Biochemical Variables Between ASD and NT Groups Using Student T- Test

From: Oxidative stress indices in ASD children in Sub-Sahara Africa

VARIABLES

ASD

(N = 25)

NT

(N = 25)

t-VALUE

P-VALUE

Child’s Age (yrs)

5.96 ± 1.45

6.18 ± 2.2.59

− 0.370

0.713

Mother’s Age at Birth (yrs)

26.68 ± 2.69

27.96 ± 2.70

−1.680

0.100

Father’s Age at Birth (yrs)

31.72 ± 2.98

32.32 ± 3.86

−0.615

0.541

Number of Siblings

1.72 ± 0.79

1.60 ± 0.91

0.497

0.622

Child’s weight (kg)

19.64 ± 3.99

19.00 ± 5.18

0.490

0.627

Mg (mg/dl)

2.53 ± 0.46

3.13 ± 0.43

−4.830

0.000*

Zn (μg/dl)

222.3 ± 63.8

438.5 ± 185.5

−5.511

0.000*

Cu (μg/dl)

4.32 ± 1.02

4.88 ± 0.94

−2.020

0.049*

Zn/Cu

55.31 ± 22.04

92.29 ± 44.57

−3.719

0.001*

Pb (μg/dl)

9.49 ± 4.04

5.43 ± 2.04

4.483

0.000*

Total Plasma Peroxidase (TPP)

105.9 ± 2.3

110.4 ± 7.9

−2.679

0.010*

Total Antioxidant Capacity (TAC)

280.2 ± 34.4

303.8 ± 33.1

−2.468

0.017*

Malondialdyde (×10−5) (MDA)

2.27 ± 0.23

1.42 ± 0.13

16.127

0.000*

Oxidative Stress Index (OSI)

0.38 ± 0.05

0.37 ± 0.05

1.083

0.284

  1. *Significant at p < 0.05