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Table 3 Sites of cysts of Grade III PVL and SCL in the preterm and term groups

From: Clinical characteristics and long-term neurodevelopmental outcomes of leukomalacia in preterm infants and term infants: a cohort study

 

Grade III PVL

 

SCL

 

Sites

Preterm group

(n = 20)

Term group

(n = 8)

P value

Preterm group

(n = 25)

Term group

(n = 75)

P value

Frontal lobe

8 (40.0%)

4 (50.0%)

0.691

13 (52.0%)

36 (48.0%)

0.729

Temporal lobe

10 (50.0%)

5 (62.5%)

0.686

15 (60.0%)

35 (46.7%)

0.248

Parietal lobe

16 (80.0%)

4 (50.0%)

0.172

16 (64.0%)

59 (78.7%)

0.142

Occipital lobe

8 (40.0%)

4 (50.0%)

0.691

12 (48.0%)

45 (60.0%)

0.294

Basal ganglia

4 (20.0%)

1 (12.5%)

1.000

4 (16.0%)

9 (12.0%)

0.732

Thalamencephalon

2 (10.0%)

/

/

2 (8.0%)

6 (8.0%)

1.000

Brainstem

/

/

/

1 (4.0%)

2 (2.7%)

1.000

Cerebellum

1 (5.0%)

1 (12.5%)

0.497

/

3 (4.0%)

/

  1. Children with cysts in multiple brain regions were counted repeatedly