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Table 5 Best fitting growth curve models for behavioral functioning measures

From: Autism through midlife: trajectories of symptoms, behavioral functioning, and health

 

5A. Activities of Daily Living (W-ADL)

5B. Maladaptive Behavior (SIB-R total score)

5C. Time Spent with Friends/Neighbors

Best fitting Model

Model 4

Model 2

Model 2

Fixed Effects

 T1 age

.08 (.04)*

-.04 (.05)

.01 (.01)

 Sex (Female = 1)

-.62 (.62)

1.74 (.88)*

.26 (.12)*

 ID (ID = 1)

-4.67 (.84)***

5.98 (.88)***

-.64 (.12)***

 Age

.58 (.06)***

-.67 (.07)***

.03 (.01)**

 Age-squared

-.011 (.001)***

.009 (.002)***

-.001 (.000)*

 Age x ID

-.45 (.07)***

–

–

 Age-sq x ID

.007 (.002)**

–

–

 Constant

20.7 (.71)***

116.0 (1.1)***

1.40 (.13)***

Random Effectsa

 Var. (Age)

.034 [.024, .048]

.161 [.120, .216]

.002 [.001, .003]

 Var. (intercept)

26.0 [20.7, 32.7]

114.4 [93.2, 140.5]

1.14 [.832, 1.56]

 Cov. (Age, intercept)

-.259 [-.475, -.043]

-3.38 [-4.34, -2.42]

-.024 [-.040, -.009]

 Var. (Level-1 residual)

6.17 [5.66, 6.74]

33.6 [31.4, 36.0]

.979 [.912, 1.05]

  1. ID Intellectual Disability, W-ADL Waisman Activities of Daily Living Scale, SIB-R Scales of Independent Behaviors-Revised
  2. * p < .05; ** p < .01; *** p < .001
  3. aEstimated variances (Var.) and covariances (Cov.) of random parts of the mixed models are reported with 95% confidence intervals in brackets