Table 3 Sensory and/or motor irregularities appear long before the full-blown symptoms ^a

Developmental disorders

Autism

Bryson et al., 2007; Mulligan and White, 2012, Bhat et al., 2012; Bryson et al., 2007; Landa and Garrett-Mayer, 2006; Landa et al., 2012; Ozonoff et al., 2008 [58, 231–235]

Baranek, 1999; Landa et al., 2013 [9, 236]

ADHD

Fliers et al., 2009; Rommelse et al., 2007 [100, 112]

Karatekin et al., 2003; Kroes et al., 2002 [107, 237]

Dyslexia

Viholainen et al., 2002; Viholainen et al., 2006 [238, 239]

Cannon et al., 1999; Clarke et al., 2011; Murray et al., 2006; Rosso et al., 2000; Schiffman et al., 2009; Walker and Lewine, 1990; Watkins et al., 1988 [240–246]

Psychiatric disorders

Schizophrenia

Aksoy-Poyraz et al., 2011; Blanchard et al., 2010; Chan et al., 2010; Chang and Lenzenweger, 2001, 2005; Chen et al., 2000; Compton et al., 2007; Egan et al., 2001; Fish, 1976; Fish and Dixon, 1978, Fish and Hagin, 1973; Gschwandtner et al., 2006; Ismail et al., 1998; Koning et al., 2011; Marcus et al., 1993; Mechri et al., 2009; Mechri et al., 2010; Mittal et al., 2007; Mittal et al., 2008; Neumann and Walker, 2003; Picchioni et al., 2006; Prasad et al., 2009; Rieder and Nichols, 1979; Walker et al., 1999; Yazici et al., 2002 [247][248–250][251–253][254][163–166, 171, 247–265]

Affective disorders

Depression

Harjan, 1989 [266]

Pine et al., 1993; Shaffer et al., 1985 [267, 268]

Anxiety

Turner et al., 2005 [269]

Shaffer et al., 1985; Sigurdsson et al., 2002 [268, 270]

Bipolar

Sigurdsson et al., 1999) [271]

OCD

Peng et al., 2012 [184]

Grisham et al., 2011 [272]

PTSD

Gurvits et al., 2006 [129]

Degenerative disorders

Aging

Inzitari et al., 2006 [273]

Alzheimer disease

Aggarwal et al., 2006; Rolland et al., 2009; Scarmeas et al., 2005 [194, 274, 275]